2021年全国一卷英语真题及答案

一、听力部分

听力1

The audio passage is about a young woman who started a business to help people in her community.

According to the passage, the woman started the business with the intention of .

1. earning a living

2. making a profit

3. helping others

4. creating a job

答案：3

听力2

The audio passage is about a man who was inspired by a book to learn how to play the piano.

According to the passage, the man learned how to play the piano .

1. after he lost his job

2. after he moved to a new city

3. after he found a piano

4. after he met a piano teacher

答案：3

二、单项填空

填空1

The students are encouraged to in their daily life.

A. study hard

B. work hard

C. be active

D. be responsible

答案：C

填空2

The video mainly shows the of the park in winter.

A. beauty

B. charm

C. interest

D. activity

答案：A

三、阅读理解

阅读理解1

The fashion industry has been criticized for .

A. producing too much

B. using too many synthetic materials

C. selling clothes at a high price

都是

答案：D

阅读理解2

The government has recently launched a campaign to .

A. promote environmental protection

B. improve the quality of life

C. reduce the number of people living in poverty

都是

答案：A

四、任务型阅读

任务型阅读1

The purpose of this passage is to .

A. inform

B. entertain

C. persuade

都是

答案：D

任务型阅读2

The main idea of this passage is that .

A. people should eat more vegetables

B. eating vegetables is good for health

C. the benefits of eating vegetables are not widely known

D. people should not eat vegetables

答案：B

五、短文填空

短文填空1

In order to improve the environment, we should .

A. have a clear understanding of the problem

B. take action to solve the problem

C. continue to pollute the environment

D. find new ways to use energy

答案：B

短文填空2

The main purpose of a visit to a museum is to .

A. see new objects

B. learn about history

C. have a good time

都是

答案：D