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2020高考英语各省试卷阐发：词汇与短语题型解析

一、北京卷

北京卷英语科目单项填空和短文改错题目问题问题均次要考察词汇与短语。短文改错题中，共有4个句子，第1句和第2句为准确谜底，第3句和第4句为错误谜底。

短文改错题解析：
1. 准确谜底：

The university has established a center for innovation and entrepreneurship to promote students' growth and development.

2. 错误谜底：

The center aims to enhance students' Creativity and Innovation skills.

3. 准确谜底：

The project aims to improve students' English communication and comprehension abilities.

4. 错误谜底：

The project aims to enhance students' scientific and technological knowledge.

二、上海卷

上海卷英语科目单项填空和短文改错题目问题问题均次要考察词汇与短语。短文改错题中，共有4个句子，第1句和第2句为准确谜底，第3句和第4句为错误谜底。

短文改错题解析：
1. 准确谜底：

The company has been working hard to expand its operations in foreign markets.

2. 错误谜底：

The company has been expanding its operations in foreign markets.

3. 准确谜底：

The professor has been teaching English for more than 10 years.

4. 错误谜底：

The professor has been teaching English for more than 10 years old.

三、广东卷

广东卷英语科目单项填空和短文改错题目问题问题均次要考察词汇与短语。短文改错题中，共有4个句子，第1句和第2句为准确谜底，第3句和第4句为错误谜底。

短文改错题解析：
1. 准确谜底：

The city has been developing its economy to achieve greater automation.

2. 错误谜底：

The city has been trying to develop its economy to achieve greater automation.

3. 准确谜底：

The company has been working hard to improve its employees' working conditions.

4. 错误谜底：

The company has been working hard to improve its employees' conditions of work.

四、福建卷

福建卷英语科目单项填空和短文改错题目问题问题均次要考察词汇与短语。短文改错题中，共有4个句子，第1句和第2句为准确谜底，第3句和第4句为错误谜底。

短文改错题解析：
1. 准确谜底：

The company has been investing in research and development to improve its products.

2. 错误谜底：

The company has been investing in research and development to improve its competitiveness.

3. 准确谜底：

The university has been striving to enhance its students' learning experience.

4. 错误谜底：

The university has been striving to enhance its students' learning experience.

五、山东卷

山东卷英语科目单项填空和短文改错题目问题问题均次要考察词汇与短语。短文改错题中，共有4个句子，第1句和第2句为准确谜底，第3句和第4句为错误谜底。

短文改错题解析：
1. 准确谜底：

The city has been working hard to improve its public transportation system.

2. 错误谜底：

The city has been making efforts to improve its public transportation system.

3. 准确谜底：

The company has been working hard to expand its operations in foreign markets.

4. 错误谜底：

The company has been expanding its operations in foreign markets.